{"id":13247,"date":"2021-10-28T09:13:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T08:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srab.be\/wordpress\/?p=13247"},"modified":"2023-07-11T11:25:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T09:25:26","slug":"cathedrale-saints-michel-et-gudule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/2021\/10\/28\/cathedrale-saints-michel-et-gudule\/","title":{"rendered":"Cath\u00e9drale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + 0px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 0px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-0px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-0px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-column fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cathcrypte2.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cathcrypte2.jpg\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:#efefef;\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"legende\"><strong>Vue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la crypte romane (premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XI<span class=\"exposant\">e<\/span> si\u00e8cle), avant que ne vienne la prot\u00e9ger une dalle de b\u00e9ton r\u00e9tablissant <\/strong><strong>le niveau gothique (Lanoo).<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10%;--awb-padding-right:10%;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-left:10%;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-right:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-left:10px;--awb-font-size:36px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color4);\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:36;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">1 &#8211; Les premi\u00e8res fouilles<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color4);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:170px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color4);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>En 1937, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale d\u2019Arch\u00e9ologie de Bruxelles, <strong>Simon Brigode<\/strong>, un jeune architecte qui allait devenir ensuite professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Louvain, entreprenait les premi\u00e8res fouilles dans la principale \u00e9glise catholique de Bruxelles, Sainte-Gudule. Comme toujours dans ce type de travaux, il fallait saisir l\u2019opportunit\u00e9. En l\u2019occurrence, ce furent les sondages visant \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la solidit\u00e9 des fondations de l\u2019\u00e9difice avant le creusement imminent de la profonde tranch\u00e9e de la jonction Nord-Midi, liaison ferroviaire lanc\u00e9e \u00e0 travers la ville.<br \/>\nC\u2019est ainsi que S. Brigode allait retrouver l\u2019essentiel des vestiges d\u2019un avant-corps roman qu\u2019il devait dater de la deuxi\u00e8me moiti\u00e9 du XII<span class=\"exposant\">e<\/span> si\u00e8cle. L\u2019image de l\u2019\u00e9glise romane, ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la vaste coll\u00e9giale gothique, commen\u00e7a alors \u00e0 surgir du sol. Fa\u00e7ade occidentale aux affinit\u00e9s rh\u00e9no-mosanes manifestes qui, estimait-il d\u00e9j\u00e0, avait d\u00fb succ\u00e9der \u00e0 un sanctuaire ant\u00e9rieur (qui resta pour lui totalement inconnu sur le terrain) pouvant remonter, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les textes, au milieu du XI<span class=\"exposant\">e<\/span> si\u00e8cle.<br \/>\nPeu apr\u00e8s cette premi\u00e8re campagne de recherches, la guerre qui mena\u00e7ait \u00e9clata et interrompit pour longtemps la poursuite des investigations syst\u00e9matiques de terrain.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:170px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color4);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:30px;\"><h3>2 &#8211; Les nouvelles fouilles<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p align=\"justify\">Cinquante ans plus tard, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale d\u2019Arch\u00e9ologie de Bruxelles saisissait une deuxi\u00e8me fois l&#8217;opportunit\u00e9 de mener des fouilles \u00e0 Sainte-Gudule et de les poursuivre d\u2019Ouest en Est, cette fois jusqu\u2019au ch\u0153ur. L\u2019occasion en fut offerte par les deux grandes campagnes de restauration successives conduites dans le monument par la R\u00e9gie des B\u00e2timents de l\u2019\u00c9tat belge.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">D\u2019abord dans la nef et le transept : les recherches dur\u00e8rent deux ans de fa\u00e7on quasiment continue, du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt 1987 au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt 1989. Puis, en 1991, les fouilles reprirent dans le ch\u0153ur et le d\u00e9ambulatoire, ainsi que dans la grande chapelle m\u00e9ridionale. C\u2019est en 1999 que la derni\u00e8re main fut apport\u00e9e aux fouilles de la crypte romane.<br \/>\nAu total, ces fouilles, \u00e9chelonn\u00e9es sur plus de dix ans, ont permis de retrouver le plan g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019\u00e9glise romane, anc\u00eatre direct de l\u2019\u00e9difice gothique actuel.<br \/>\nD\u2019embl\u00e9e, ces nouvelles fouilles r\u00e9serv\u00e8rent aux arch\u00e9ologues de la SRAB une surprise de taille : l\u2019avant-corps d\u00e9couvert en 1937 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 simplement greff\u00e9 sur une \u00e9glise nettement ant\u00e9rieure, r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 une autre architecture, qui repr\u00e9sentait cette fois la premi\u00e8re coll\u00e9giale de Bruxelles (peu avant 1047).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"373\" title=\"cathedrale-facade\" src=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cathedrale-facade.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cathedrale-facade.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-13260\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%27373%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20250%20373%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%27373%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cathedrale-facade-200x298.jpg 200w, https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cathedrale-facade.jpg 250w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h6>Reconstitution de la fa\u00e7ade de la coll\u00e9giale romane de Bruxelles par S. Brigode, \u00e0 la suite de ses fouilles de 1938 (S. Brigode &#8211; SRAB). Les nouvelles fouilles ont confirm\u00e9 le dispositif g\u00e9n\u00e9ral : un avant-corps d&#8217;inspiration rh\u00e9no-mosane. L&#8217;absence de porte centrale a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e, de m\u00eame que le jeu des pilastres.<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recherches"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cathedrale-facade.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13247"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14399,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13247\/revisions\/14399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}