{"id":13241,"date":"2021-10-27T14:13:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T13:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srab.be\/wordpress\/?p=13241"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:58:13","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T12:58:13","slug":"eglise-notre-dame-du-finistere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/2021\/10\/27\/eglise-notre-dame-du-finistere\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9glise Notre-Dame du Finist\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"898\" title=\"Bruxelles_Eglise_du_Finist\u00e8re_01\" src=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bruxelles_Eglise_du_Finistere_01.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bruxelles_Eglise_du_Finistere_01.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-13243\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27511%27%20height%3D%27898%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20511%20898%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27511%27%20height%3D%27898%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bruxelles_Eglise_du_Finistere_01-200x351.jpg 200w, https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bruxelles_Eglise_du_Finistere_01-400x703.jpg 400w, https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bruxelles_Eglise_du_Finistere_01.jpg 511w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h6><b> <\/b> Eglise Notre-Dame du finist\u00e8re, photo : Michel wal<\/h6>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"275\" title=\"Finistere-photo\" src=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Finistere-photo.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Finistere-photo.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-13244\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27450%27%20height%3D%27275%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20450%20275%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27450%27%20height%3D%27275%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Finistere-photo-200x122.jpg 200w, https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Finistere-photo-400x244.jpg 400w, https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Finistere-photo.jpg 450w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>L\u2019\u00e9glise Notre-Dame du Finist\u00e8re et son \u00e9l\u00e9gante silhouette caract\u00e9ristique du XVIII<span class=\"exposant\">e<\/span> si\u00e8cle sont bien famili\u00e8res aux Bruxellois.\u00a0 Mais avant elle qu\u2019existait-il l\u00e0\u00a0?\u00a0Le quartier, inclus \u00e9videmment dans la deuxi\u00e8me enceinte, \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s mar\u00e9cageux.\u00a0C\u2019est la cause du retard avec lequel son am\u00e9nagement et ses premi\u00e8res constructions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entrepris.\u00a0Dans les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du XVII<span class=\"exposant\">e<\/span> si\u00e8cle on construisit l\u00e0 une premi\u00e8re \u00e9glise. L\u2019am\u00e9nagement s\u2019engage.\u00a0De cette \u00e9glise les textes nous parlent mais aucun plan, aucune vue ancienne ne permettaient de s\u2019en faire une image.<br \/>\nEn 1990, l\u2019occasion nous fut donn\u00e9e de pr\u00e9ciser sur plusieurs points la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 mat\u00e9rielle de ce sanctuaire.<\/p>\n<p>Lors des travaux de restauration de l\u2019\u00e9glise par la Ville de Bruxelles, le dallage fut enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9pos\u00e9.\u00a0Des ossements humains, des pierres tombales et des caveaux fun\u00e9raires apparurent.\u00a0Marcel C\u00e9lis, repr\u00e9sentant la Commission royale des Monuments et des Sites, obtint du ma\u00eetre d\u2019ouvrage que la cellule de fouilles de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale d\u2019Arch\u00e9ologie de Bruxelles puisse effectuer, en urgence, des sondages arch\u00e9ologiques dans le sous-sol.\u00a0La fouille permit notamment l\u2019examen plus ou moins d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de caveaux dont, en particulier, un groupe situ\u00e9 sous le ch\u0153ur et qui se distingue par la diversit\u00e9 de mise en \u0153uvre de tels ouvrages au XVIII<span class=\"exposant\">e<\/span> si\u00e8cle (<strong>voir photo<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Mais nos travaux avaient surtout r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les fondations d\u2019un b\u00e2timent mononef de plan basilical simple et de dimensions r\u00e9duites (<strong>voir plan<\/strong>)\u00a0: il s\u2019agissait de toute \u00e9vidence de la chapelle de 1617 et de son annexe de 1649 (la chapelle Saint-Joseph) dont aucun relev\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9tait connu.\u00a0De l\u2019\u00e9difice de 1617, seules des fondations en brique subsistent, en particulier dans le secteur de l\u2019ancienne abside et des deux murs gouttereaux dont les bases feront office de cha\u00eenage au XVIII<span class=\"exposant\">e<\/span> si\u00e8cle, lorsque l\u2019on entreprit de doubler les dimensions de l\u2019\u00e9glise.\u00a0On y installa les colonnes des trois premi\u00e8res trav\u00e9es de la nouvelle nef.\u00a0Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude archivistique et stylistique de Anne Buyle, nous sommes en mesure d\u2019apporter aussi des pr\u00e9cisions concernant la fa\u00e7ade qui \u00e9tait largement rest\u00e9e dans l\u2019ombre. Ainsi, les archives du chantier de la construction nous apprennent que pour \u00e9riger les fondations de la nouvelle fa\u00e7ade, il fut n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019araser compl\u00e8tement celles de 1617 jusqu\u2019au radier de bois pos\u00e9 dans le substrat mar\u00e9cageux. La fa\u00e7ade de 1617 adoptait sans doute un simple trac\u00e9 rectiligne.<\/p>\n<p>Voir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.srab.be\/Publications.html#T59\">Annales t. 59<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.srab.be\/Publications_Investigations.html\">Investigations 1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recherches"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Finistere-plan-rotated-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13241"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14201,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13241\/revisions\/14201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srab.brussels\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}